SCL Seminar by Iva Bačić

You are cordially invited to the SCL seminar of the Center for the Study of Complex Systems, which will be held on Thursday, 28 August 2025 at 14:00 in the "Zvonko Mariić" lecture hall of the Institute of Physics Belgrade. The talk entitled

Phase locking and multistability in the topological Kuramoto model on cell complexes

will be given by Dr. Iva Bačić (Forschungszentrum Juelich). The abstract of the talk:

The topological Kuramoto model generalizes classical synchronization theory to higher-order interactions, with oscillator dynamics defined on cells of arbitrary dimension within simplicial or cell complexes. While previous work has largely focused on simplicial complexes, many natural and engineered systems are better described by cell complexes. We develop an algorithm that identifies all phase-locked states of the topological Kuramoto model on arbitrary cell complexes. By applying this framework to rings, Platonic solids, and simplexes, as minimal representative motifs of larger networks, we derive explicit winding-number bounds that determine the number of coexisting stable states. We also demonstrate structural cascades of multistability, inherited from both lower and higher dimensions. Cell complexes can support richer multistability than simplicial complexes of the same dimension. Moreover, we show that multistability patterns are organized into universality classes, grouping distinct complexes that share certain structural features. Our framework can be extended to arbitrary cell complexes, as well as arbitrary higher-order oscillator networks. Applications include power-grid stability, optical and mechanical oscillator arrays, and neural ensembles, among others.